Paolo Scheggi
b. 1940, Settignano, Italy
d. 1971, Rome, Italy
1964
Acrylic on superimposed canvases
80 x 55.5 cm (31 1/2 x 21 7/8 in.)
F. Pola, Paolo Scheggi. The Humanistic Measurement of Space, exh. cat. Robilant+Voena, London, 2014, p. 180, illustrated fig. 49.
F. Pola, Italian Neo-Renaissance, Bonalumi, Scheggi, exh. cat. Robilant+Voena, New York, 2015, pp. 49, 60, illustrated fig. 18.
L. M. Barbero, Paolo Scheggi: Catalogue raisonné, Milan, 2016, p. 246, illustrated fig. 64 T 43.
"Your writing is very intelligent, as logical, there may be differences between us that I consider in your favour, you are a man of your time. I just want to add that art is nothing but one of the manifestations of intelligence, the reason for being "man", there can be no social evolution without a total evolution of man. I like your uncertainties, your research, your paintings so deeply black, red, white that indicate your thoughts, your fears. I can only hope for you a "happy" career and remind you to be humble, very humble, in "time" we are "nothing"."—Lucio Fontana, letter to Paolo Scheggi, 1962
Pushing the boundaries of traditional painting on canvas into new dimensions, the neo-avant-garde artist Paolo Scheggi was a key protagonist of the Italian Spatialist movement. Born in Settignano near Florence in 1940, Scheggi studied in London and then moved to Milan in 1961. He quickly joined the vibrant young group of artists who, inspired by the work of Lucio Fontana, were reshaping the traditions that had underpinned so much of Italian painting over the previous centuries. Over the course of the next decade, Scheggi engaged with an array of disciplines, from architecture, fashion and poetry to urban and theatrical performance. Yet his enduring artistic legacy depends upon his pioneering investigations into the relationship between the surface and depth of the visual field. In 1962, Scheggi developed his signature and now famous Intersuperfici—monochromatic surfaces, from canvas to coloured cardboard, Plexiglas and aluminium, were perforated with biomorphic or geometric openings and layered one on top of the other. Zone Riflesse in Diagonale con Prima Costruzione in Sezione, executed in 1964, is a beautiful exercise in overlapping geometric forms, in which two elegantly arranged circles reveal further layers underneath.
Despite the brevity of his career, Scheggi gained significant international recognition. Scheggi had his first international solo exhibition in 1965, and within a short time became involved in projects and shows in a number of countries, as well as being invited to exhibit at the 1966 Venice Biennale. Though his work had much in common with his Italian contemporaries, it also paralleled trends practiced by the Zero Group artists in Düsseldorf, and by the exponents of Op and Kinetic Art. Scheggi died very young, at the age of only thirty-one. Nevertheless, his superimposed surfaces not only captivated audiences in 1960s Milan and further afield, but with them he staked a claim upon the aesthetic ground zero to which artists of his generation aspired.